7^th International Conference on Neurological Disorders & Stroke September 20-21, 2018 Rome, Italy

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and surgery on brain, spinal cord and nervous system. Neurological aspects include the fundamental headways of neurosurgery coming into effect after the profoundly created apparatuses. These includes advanced neurosurgical devices or instruments, incorporate etches, curettes, dissectors, distractors, lifts, control devices, snares, suction tubes and robots.

Therapies to prevent recurrent stroke are also a component of acute management which are similar to prophylactic medical or surgical therapies used for patients with transient ischemic attacks and high-risk patients.

The goal of neurosurgery is to restore blood flow to the brain and reduce the risk of stroke.

Neuro-Oncology is study of treatment for patients with cancers of the brain and nervous system.

There are some of the conditions and symptoms which includes: Acoustic neuroma, Brain metastases, Astrocytoma, Chordoma, Ependymoma, Craniopharyngioma, Glioblastoma multiforme, Glioma, Lymphoma, Meningioma, Medulloblastoma, Oligodendroglioma, Brain tumors, Pineal tumor and Schwannoma.

A stroke is an emergency of medical aspect that requires early treatment that indicates early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications. Person affected by stroke addresses cognition and/or behavioral problems that includes problems using languages, vision and perception problems and sudden bursts of emotions.

Dementia is a syndrome characterized by cognitive or memory impairments that describes the symptoms of a number of conditions that affects the brain. The commonly seen conditions are Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Symptoms seen at early stages are memory loss, personality changes, withdrawal and confusion.

Cerebrovascular refers to blood flow in the brain. Arteries supplying oxygen to the brain are affected and bring about one of a number of cerebrovascular diseases. Most common is a stroke or mini-stroke and sometimes can be hemorrhagic stroke. Cerebrovascular diseases include carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms, and vascular malformations. Restriction in blood flow can be caused by vessel narrowing, clot formation, blockage or blood vessel rupture.

It is estimated that about 6 million deaths are due to cerebrovascular disorders. It is the second leading cause of death in the world and 6^th most common cause of disability.

Neurodiagnostic tests includes use of vital tools when a patient’s condition is thought to be based in the central nervous system. Development of techniques allows scientists to see inside the living brain and monitor the nervous system activity. So, there are many imaging techniques available and it takes several times for processing.

Behavioral Neurology is the systematic analysis and investigation of a person’s behaviour affected by neurological disorder and this is achieved by neuropsychology. Behavioural scientifical study is dedicated to enhancing the understanding brain-behaviour relationships and the application of such knowledge to human problems.

Neuropsychiatry is a sub-specialty of psychiatry which understands the link between mind, body and its behavior. It is the interface of psychiatry and neurology that deals with mental disorders that attribute to neurological disorders. Neuropsychiatry addresses cognition and/or behavior problems caused by brain injury or brain disease. Neuropsychiatrist is trained in both neurological and psychiatric aspects of illness, which helps them to give exclusive care.

Risk assessment of stroke is the systematic process of evaluating the potential risk of stroke that may be involved in a projected activity. Various tools are being used for the assessment of stroke one of them is SRAT (Stroke Risk Assessment Tool) and it is based on complex algorithms that controls factors associated with stroke and chronic diseases. Prevention of stroke can be achieved by identifying and controlling personal risk factors such as high blood pressure, atrial fibrilllation, high cholesterol, diabetes and circulation problems.

Neurological disorders are the diseases that primarily affects the neurons of human brain. Neurons don’t reproduce themselves hence once they get damaged they can’t be further replaced by the body. Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s diseases and Parkinson’s diseases are the examples of neurological diseases.

Rehabilitation is an important phase for patients after stroke. The goal is to help you return to independent living. Rehabilitation program depends on the severity of stroke and the part of the body affected. Recovery from stroke can be achieved by undergoing therapeutic process, medications and recovery is a part of rehabilitation.

Neurological Nursing includes doctors specialized in diagnosing patients and their problems and neurology nurses are one who trained to aid these doctors in the treatment of patients with neurological issues. Neurology nurse deals with giving both post-operative care and immediate care. Clinical training involves treatment procedures for strokes and many related disorders and the main approach of clinical training is to develop neuroprotective treatment approaches and establishing modest examination procedures such as motion analysis, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and OCT (optical coherence tomography).

Therapeutic approaches such as deep brain stimulation and neural stem cell technique are being advantageous in the treatment of neurological disorders. This conference provides a platform for the researchers to discuss and learn about new therapeutics evolved for neurological disorders.

Worldwide millions of people are suffering from neurological diseases and annually around 6 million people are dying due to various neurological diseases. There are more than 600 known neurological diseases which affect our nervous system but there are limited treatment options till date and there is ongoing research.

Clinical trials and case reports in various fields such as neurooncology, neurosurgery, and stroke recovery are present for the scientists, researchers and doctors to share their experiences of new and complicated neurological conditions. This track gives researchers knowledge about new technologies, clinical trials and new aspects.